Inzira ebyiri

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ibice bibiri bihuza umuzenguruko ni ukwigunga, byerekana urwego rwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso hagati yinjiza n’ibisohoka.Mubisanzwe, kwigunga bipimirwa mubice bya (dB), kandi kwigunga cyane bisobanura ibimenyetso byiza byo kwigunga.Urwego rwo kwigunga rwikubye kabiri rushobora kugera kuri mirongo ya decibel cyangwa irenga.Byumvikane ko, iyo kwigunga bisaba igihe kinini, imiyoboro myinshi ihuza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyibice bibiri bihuza umuzenguruko ni igihombo cyo kwinjiza, bivuga urwego rwo gutakaza ibimenyetso kuva icyambu cyinjira kugera ku cyambu gisohoka.Hasi igihombo cyo kwinjiza, niko ibimenyetso birushaho kwanduzwa no kunyuzwa muri Circulator.Kuzenguruka inshuro ebyiri mubusanzwe bifite igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza, mubisanzwe munsi ya décibel nkeya.

Mubyongeyeho, ibice bibiri bihuza umuzenguruko nabyo bifite intera yagutse kandi ifite imbaraga zo gutwara.Imiyoboro itandukanye irashobora gukoreshwa kumirongo itandukanye yumurongo, nka microwave (0.3 GHz -30 GHz) hamwe na milimetero (30 GHz -300 GHz).Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kwihanganira urwego rwimbaraga nyinshi, kuva kuri watt nkeya kugeza kuri watt mirongo.

Igishushanyo nogukora ibintu bibiri bihuza umuzenguruko bisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi, nkibikorwa byinshuro zikoreshwa, ibisabwa byo kwigunga, gutakaza insimburangingo, ingano yubunini, nibindi.Inzira yo gukora amasangano abiri Kuzenguruka mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gutunganya neza no guteranya tekiniki kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimikorere.

Muri rusange, Inzira ebyiri zuzuzanya ni igikoresho cyingenzi cya pasiporo gikoreshwa cyane muri microwave na milimetero ya sisitemu yo gutandukanya no kurinda ibimenyetso, kwirinda gutekereza no kwivanga.Ifite ibiranga kwigunga cyane, igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza, intera yagutse, nimbaraga nyinshi zihanganira ubushobozi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no gutuza kwa sisitemu.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryitumanaho ridafite ubuhanga hamwe na tekinoroji ya radar, ibisabwa nubushakashatsi kumirongo ibiri izenguruka izakomeza kwaguka no kwimbitse.