Akamaro ko guhagarika urwenya mubice bya elegitoroniki: umuyobozi wuzuye

Guhagarika biganisha nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubice bya elegitoroniki kugirango utange umurongo uhamye kandi wizewe hagati yibi bigize hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacira urubanza ruhagarike yo kurangiza, akamaro kayo muri dosiye ya elegitoronike, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwubuhanga bwo guhagarika bukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.

Kurangiza bivuga inzira yo guhuza biyobora cyangwa guhagarika ibice bya elegitoroniki kuri padi ijyanye cyangwa kurirangizwa kumurongo wumuzunguruko. Iyi sano ningirakamaro kugirango ishimwe ryumutekano wamashanyarazi, ituze ryubukanishi, nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe mubice.

Bumwe mubwoko busanzwe bwo guhagarika busenya bunyuze mukoranabuhanga, aho biyobora ibice byinjijwe mu mwobo ku kigo cy'abazunguruko no kurigatanda ku rundi ruhande. Ubu buryo butanga isano ikomeye kandi yizewe, bigatuma biba byiza kubigize bigize imbaraga zisumbuye.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru (SMT) nubundi bukoreshwa cyane tekinike yo gutoranya iy'abigera, cyane cyane muburyo bwa elegitoroniki ya none. Muri SMT, iyobowe nibigize ugurisha hejuru yubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko, gukuraho gukenera umwobo no kwemerera ubucucike bwo hejuru ku kibaho. Ubu buryo bukundwa kubikoresho bito kandi byoroshye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Kurangiza bigira uruhare runini mu guharanira imikorere no kwizerwa kubigize elegitoroniki. Ubuhanga bwo guhagarika ikwiye bufasha gukumira ibibazo nkibihuza byamashanyarazi, imihangayiko ya mashini, nibibazo byubushyuhe, bushobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa no gukora.

Mu gusoza, guhagarika kwamagana ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora hakoreshejwe elegitoronike bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imikorere no kuramba byibice bya elegitoroniki. Mugusobanukirwa tekinike zitandukanye zo guhagarika no gusaba, abakora barashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa nibicuruzwa byabo bya elegitoroniki.