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Inzira y'uruziga rw'amahuriro abiri (Dual Junction Circulator)
Imashini ikoresha double junction Circulator ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu miyoboro ya mikoroonde na millimeter wave frequency. Ishobora kugabanywamo uduce dual junction coaxial circulators na dual junction embedded circulators. Ishobora kandi kugabanywamo uduce tune du port double junction circulators na dual junction circulators dual junction circulators dual hashingiwe ku mubare w'uduce. Igizwe n'imiterere ibiri ya annular. Gutakaza kwayo kwinjira no kwitandukanya akenshi biba inshuro ebyiri ugereranyije n'uduce duto twa Circulator. Niba urwego rwo kwitandukanya rwa Circulator imwe ari 20dB, urwego rwo kwitandukanya rwa Circulator double junction Circulator akenshi rushobora kugera kuri 40dB. Ariko, nta mpinduka nyinshi ziba ku muraba uhagaze wa port. Imiyoboro ya Coaxial muri rusange ni ubwoko bwa SMA, N, 2.92, L29, cyangwa DIN. Ibicuruzwa bihujwe bihuzwa hakoreshejwe insinga za riboni.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 10MHz kugeza kuri 40GHz, kugeza ku ngufu za 500W.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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SMT Circulateur
SMT surface mount Circulator ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gifite ishusho nk'impeta gikoreshwa mu gupakira no gushyira kuri PCB (urubaho rwacapwe). Gikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, ibikoresho bya mikoroonde, ibikoresho bya radiyo, n'ahandi. SMD surface mount Circulator ifite imiterere yo kuba nto, yoroshye, kandi yoroshye kuyishyiramo, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo buhanitse bwo gushyiramo uruziga. Ibi bikurikira bizatanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere n'imikoreshereze ya SMD surface mount Circulator. Ubwa mbere, SMD surface mount Circulator ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza frequency band. Ubusanzwe ikoresha frequency range, nka 400MHz-18GHz, kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ubu bushobozi bunini bwo gukwirakwiza frequency band butuma SMD surface mount Circulators ikora neza cyane mu bihe byinshi byo gukoresha.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 200MHz kugeza kuri 15GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri yo kugabanya
Isolateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora ihuzwa n'ibikoresho by'igikoresho binyuze mu murongo w'umurongo. Isolateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe ifite ingano nto, yoroshye kuyishyira mu bikoresho bitandukanye kandi ikazigama umwanya. Iyi miterere mito ituma isolateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora ikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse. Isolateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora ikoreshwa mu gusohora ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye ishobora gushyirwa ku kibaho cya PCB hakoreshejwe soldering, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kuyikoresha. Umuyoboro wa gatatu wa Drop-in isolateri uzaba ufite icyuma gikingira chip kugira ngo kigabanya ingufu z'ibimenyetso cyangwa iherezo rya chip ku ngufu z'ibimenyetso. Isolateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa RF, inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutanga ibimenyetso mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibimenyetso bya antene byasubira ku muyoboro w'inyongera (Tx).
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 10MHz kugeza kuri 40GHz, kugeza ku ngufu za 2000W.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Umuyoboro w'amazi (Waveguide Circulator)
Waveguide Circulator ni igikoresho kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi gikoreshwa muri RF na mikorobe kugira ngo kigere ku buryo bwo kohereza no gutandukanya ibimenyetso. Gifite imiterere yo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, gutandukanya cyane, na interineti, kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, radar, antene n'izindi sisitemu. Imiterere y'ibanze ya waveguide Cirulator irimo imirongo yo kohereza amakuru ya waveguide n'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi. Umurongo wo kohereza amakuru waveguide ni umuyoboro w'icyuma urimo aho ibimenyetso byoherezwa. Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi akenshi ni ibikoresho bya ferrite bishyirwa ahantu runaka mu mirongo yo kohereza amakuru ya waveguide kugira ngo bigere ku buryo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 5.4 kugeza kuri 110GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Urwanya Ingufu
Resistor ifite impuzandengo ni kimwe mu bice bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma by'ikoranabuhanga, gifite inshingano yo kuringaniza uruziga. Ikora neza mu mikorere ya ruziga binyuze mu guhindura agaciro k'ubudahangarwa mu ruziga kugira ngo igere ku rugero rw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage. Igira uruhare runini mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu z'itumanaho. Mu byuma by'amashanyarazi, iyo agaciro k'ubudahangarwa katangana, hazagaragara ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage ritaringaniye, bigatuma uruziga rudahindagurika. Resistor ifite impuzandengo ishobora kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage binyuze mu guhindura ubudahangarwa mu byuma by'amashanyarazi. Resistor ifite impuzandengo ihindura agaciro k'ubudahangarwa mu ruziga kugira ngo ikwirakwize umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage ku buryo bungana muri buri shami, bityo igera ku mikorere ingana y'uruziga.
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Guhagarika guhamye kwa Coaxial (Umutwaro w'udusimba)
Imitwaro ya Coaxial ni ibikoresho bya microwave bidakoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya microwave no mu bikoresho bya microwave. Umutwaro wa coaxial uteranywa hifashishijwe imiyoboro, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe, na chips za resistor zubatswemo. Dukurikije frequencies n'imbaraga zitandukanye, imiyoboro isanzwe ikoresha ubwoko nka 2.92, SMA, N, DIN, 4.3-10, nibindi. Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe wakozwe ufite ingano zijyanye zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'ingano zitandukanye z'imbaraga. Chip yubatswemo ikoresha chip imwe cyangwa chipsets nyinshi hakurikijwe frequency n'imbaraga bitandukanye.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Kurangira kwa PIM yo hasi ya Coaxial
Umutwaro muke wo hagati y’amajwi ni ubwoko bw’umutwaro wa coaxial. Umutwaro muke wo hagati y’amajwi ugamije gukemura ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’amajwi no kunoza ireme ry’itumanaho n’imikorere myiza. Kuri ubu, uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo butandukanye bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’itumanaho. Ariko, umutwaro usanzwe wo gupima ukunze kugaragara ukunze kubangamira imiterere y’inyuma, bigatuma ibisubizo bibi by’ibizamini bigabanuka. Kandi umutwaro muke wo hagati y’amajwi ushobora gukoreshwa mu gukemura iki kibazo. Byongeye kandi, ifite ibi bikurikira imiterere y’umutwaro wa coaxial. Umutwaro wa coaxial ni ibikoresho bya microwave bidakoresha umuyoboro umwe bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya microwave no mu bikoresho bya microwave.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Akayunguruzo k'Inyandiko y'Umutwe
Imashini yo gukurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (cavity duplexer) ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa "duplexer" bukoreshwa muri sisitemu y'itumanaho idakoresha insinga kugira ngo butandure ibimenyetso byoherezwa n'ibyakiriwe mu gice cy'itumanaho. Imashini yo gukurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri y'amashanyarazi, buri imwe ikaba ishinzwe by'umwihariko itumanaho mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya cavity duplexer rishingiye ku guhitamo inshuro, ikoresha cavity yihariye ya resonant kugira ngo yohereze ibimenyetso mu buryo bwihariye mu rwego rwa frequency. By'umwihariko, iyo ikimenyetso cyoherejwe muri cavity duplexer, cyoherezwa mu cavity runaka ya resonant hanyuma kikarushaho koherezwa ku nshuro ya resonant y'iyo cavity. Muri icyo gihe, ikimenyetso cyakiriwe gikomeza kuba mu kindi cavity ya resonant kandi ntikizajyanwa cyangwa ngo kivangwe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Igikoresho cyo Kugabanya Ubushobozi cya Coaxial
Attenuator ya Coaxial ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugabanya imbaraga z'ikimenyetso mu murongo wa coaxial. Gikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho kugira ngo kigenzure imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, hirindwe ko ibimenyetso bihindagurika, kandi kirinde ibice by'umubiri imbaraga zirenze urugero.
Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe muri rusange bigizwe n'ibihuza (ubusanzwe bikoresha SMA, N, 4.30-10, DIN, nibindi), utumashini duto cyangwa chipset (bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa flange: ubusanzwe byatoranijwe gukoreshwa mu duce duto tw'umuvuduko, ubwoko bwa rotary bushobora kugera ku mivuduko yo hejuru) Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe (Bitewe no gukoresha chipset zitandukanye zigabanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe busohoka ntibushobora gukurwaho ubwabwo, bityo tugomba kongeramo agace kanini gakwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuri chipset.Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bishobora gutuma attenuator ikora neza kurushaho.)
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Guhagarika burundu
Imiterere y'urukiramende ishyirwa ku mpera y'urukiramende, ifata ibimenyetso byoherezwa muri urukiramende kandi ikabuza urumuri rw'ibimenyetso, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'uburyo bwo kohereza urukiramende. Urukiramende rw'urukiramende ruteranywa hakoreshejwe gusudira resistor imwe y'urukiramende hamwe n'udupira n'udupira. Ingano y'urukiramende ubusanzwe ikorwa hashingiwe ku ruvange rw'imyobo yo gushyiraho n'ingano y'urukiramende. Guhinduranya bishobora kandi gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umukiriya mu gukoresha.
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Antenuateur ya Microstrip
Microstrip Attenuator ni igikoresho gikora uruhare mu kugabanya ibimenyetso mu mikorere ya mikoroonde. Kuyigiramo attenuator idahinduka ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu itumanaho rya mikoroonde, sisitemu za radar, itumanaho rya satelite, nibindi, bitanga imikorere yo kugabanya ibimenyetso ku buryo bugenzurwa ku miyoboro. Udupira twa mikoroonde Attenuator, bitandukanye n'udupira dusanzwe dukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibimenyetso, tugomba guteranywa mu gipfundikizo cy'umwuka gifite ingano runaka hakoreshejwe umurongo wa coaxial kugira ngo tugere ku kugabanya ibimenyetso kuva ku byinjira kugeza ku bisohoka.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Umuyoboro wa Microstrip Circulator
Microstrip Circulator ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane muri mikoroonde ya RF gikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso no kwitandukanya mu miyoboro. Gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya filime nto kugira ngo gikore uruziga hejuru ya ferrite izenguruka, hanyuma cyongereho imbaraga za rukuruzi kugira ngo kigerweho. Gushyiramo ibikoresho bya mikoroonde bikoresha uburyo bwo gusodera intoki cyangwa guhuza insinga za zahabu n'imirongo y'umuringa. Imiterere ya mikoroonde irasobanutse cyane, ugereranije na coaxial na embedded circulators. Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane ni uko nta mwobo uhari, kandi kondakita ya mikoroonde ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa filime nto (vacuum sputtering) kugira ngo hakorwe igishushanyo cyagenwe kuri ferrite izenguruka. Nyuma yo gusora amashanyarazi, kondakita yakozwe ifatanywa na substrate ya ferrite izenguruka. Shyiraho urwego rw'icyuma gikingira hejuru y'imbonerahamwe, hanyuma ushyireho imbaraga za rukuruzi kuri icyo cyuma. Hamwe n'imiterere yoroshye, hakozwe icyuma gikingira imikoroonde.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 2.7 kugeza kuri 40GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
