Ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro w'Amagambo (Waveguide Circulator)
Urupapuro rw'amakuru
| Imashini izunguruka amajwi | ||||||||||
| Icyitegererezo | Ingano y'Inshuro (GHz) | Ubugari bw'umuyoboro (MHz) | Shyiramo igihombo (dB) | Kwishyira mu kato (dB) | VSWR | Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere (℃) | Ingano Ubugari×Ubugari×Ubugari | Umuyobozi w'igenzuraUburyo | ||
| BH2121-WR430 | 2.4-2.5 | Yuzuye | 0.3 | 20 | 1.2 | -30~+75 | 215 | 210.05 | 106.4 | WR430 |
| BH8911-WR187 | 4.0-6.0 | 10% | 0.3 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 110 | 88.9 | 63.5 | WR187 |
| BH6880-WR137 | 5.4-8.0 | 20% | 0.25 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+70 | 80 | 68.3 | 49.2 | WR137 |
| BH6060-WR112 | 7.0-10.0 | 20% | 0.25 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+80 | 60 | 60 | 48 | WR112 |
| BH4648-WR90 | 8.0-12.4 | 20% | 0.25 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 48 | 46.5 | 41.5 | WR90 |
| BH4853-WR90 | 8.0-12.4 | 20% | 0.25 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 53 | 48 | 42 | WR90 |
| BH5055-WR90 | 9.25-9.55 | Yuzuye | 0.35 | 20 | 1.25 | -30~+75 | 55 | 50 | 41.4 | WR90 |
| BH3845-WR75 | 10.0-15.0 | 10% | 0.25 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+80 | 45 | 38 | 38 | WR75 |
| 10.0-15.0 | 20% | 0.25 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 45 | 38 | 38 | WR75 | |
| BH4444-WR75 | 10.0-15.0 | 5% | 0.25 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+80 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 38.1 | WR75 |
| 10.0-15.0 | 10% | 0.25 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 38.1 | WR75 | |
| BH4038-WR75 | 10.0-15.0 | Yuzuye | 0.3 | 18 | 1.25 | -30~+75 | 38 | 40 | 38 | WR75 |
| BH3838-WR62 | 15.0-18.0 | Yuzuye | 0.4 | 20 | 1.25 | -40~+80 | 38 | 38 | 33 | WR62 |
| 12.0-18.0 | 10% | 0.3 | 23 | 1.15 | -40~+80 | 38 | 38 | 33 | ||
| BH3036-WR51 | 14.5-22.0 | 5% | 0.3 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+80 | 36 | 30.2 | 30.2 | BJ180 |
| 10% | 0.3 | 23 | 1.15 | |||||||
| BH3848-WR51 | 14.5-22.0 | 5% | 0.3 | 25 | 1.12 | -40~+80 | 48 | 38 | 33.3 | BJ180 |
| 10% | 0.3 | 23 | 1.15 | |||||||
| BH2530-WR28 | 26.5-40.0 | Yuzuye | 0.35 | 15 | 1.2 | -30~+75 | 30 | 25 | 19.1 | WR28 |
Incamake
Ihame ry'imikorere ya Circulateur y'umuraba ishingiye ku buryo imbaraga rukuruzi zigenda zihagarara. Iyo ikimenyetso cyinjiye mu murongo w'umuraba uturutse mu cyerekezo kimwe, ibikoresho rukuruzi bizayobora ikimenyetso kugira ngo cyohereze mu kindi cyerekezo. Bitewe n'uko ibikoresho rukuruzi bikora gusa ku bimenyetso mu cyerekezo runaka, Circulateur y'umuraba ishobora kugeza ku buryo ibimenyetso bitangwa mu cyerekezo kimwe. Hagati aho, bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'imiterere y'umuraba n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho rukuruzi, Circulateur y'umuraba ishobora kugera ku buryo bworoshye kandi ikarinda ko ibimenyetso bigaruka cyangwa bibangamira.
Circulateur ya waveguide ifite ibyiza byinshi. Icya mbere, ifite igihombo gito cyo kwinjira kandi ishobora kugabanya kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso no gutakaza ingufu. Icya kabiri, Circulateur ya waveguide ifite ahantu henshi ho kwitandukanya, bishobora gutandukanya neza ibimenyetso byinjira n'ibisohoka no kwirinda kubangamirana. Byongeye kandi, Circulateur ya waveguide ifite imiterere ya interineti kandi ishobora gushyigikira ibikenewe byinshi byo guhamagara inshuro nyinshi na bandwidth. Byongeye kandi, Circulateur ya waveguide irwanya ingufu nyinshi kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngufu nyinshi.
Waveguide Circulator ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye za RF na mikoroonde. Muri sisitemu z'itumanaho, waveguide Circulator ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibimenyetso hagati y'ibikoresho byohereza n'ibyakira, birinda amajwi n'ihungabana. Muri sisitemu za radar na antene, waveguide Circulator ikoreshwa mu gukumira kugaragara no kubangamira ibimenyetso, no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, waveguide Circulator ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gupima no gupima, mu gusesengura ibimenyetso no gukora ubushakashatsi muri laboratwari.
Mu guhitamo no gukoresha waveguide Circulator s, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi. Ibi birimo urwego rw'imikorere, bisaba guhitamo urwego rw'imikorere rukwiye; urwego rwo kwitandukanya, kwemeza ingaruka nziza zo kwitandukanya; Gutakaza ishyirwamo, kugerageza guhitamo ibikoresho bitakaza bike; Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ingufu kugira ngo huzuze ibisabwa n'ingufu za sisitemu. Dukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha, ubwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo bya waveguide Circulators birashobora gutoranywa.
RF Waveguide Circulator ni igikoresho cyihariye gifite imiyoboro itatu gikoreshwa mu kugenzura no kuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'ibimenyetso muri sisitemu za RF. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwemerera ibimenyetso mu cyerekezo runaka gutambuka mu gihe bibuza ibimenyetso mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Iki kintu gituma circulator igira akamaro gakomeye mu miterere ya sisitemu ya RF.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya circulator rishingiye ku kuzunguruka kwa Faraday na resonance ya magnetic muri electromagnetics. Muri circulator, ikimenyetso cyinjira kiva kuri port imwe, kikanyura mu cyerekezo runaka kijya kuri port ikurikira, hanyuma kikava kuri port ya gatatu. Ubusanzwe iyi direction inyura mu cyerekezo cy'isaha cyangwa inyura mu cyerekezo kidasanzwe. Iyo ikimenyetso kigerageje gukwirakwira mu cyerekezo kitunguranye, circulator izafunga cyangwa ikamurira ikimenyetso kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyabangamira ibindi bice bya sisitemu biva kuri iyo signal isubira inyuma.
RF waveguide circulator ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa circulator bukoresha imiterere ya waveguide kugira ngo bwohereze kandi bugenzure ibimenyetso bya RF. Waveguide ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'umurongo wo kohereza ubutumwa ushobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya RF ku muyoboro muto w'umubiri, bityo bikagabanya gutakaza no gukwirakwira kw'ibimenyetso. Bitewe n'iki kimenyetso cya waveguide, RF waveguide circulators ubusanzwe zishobora gutanga frequency yo gukora cyane no kugabanya igihombo cy'ibimenyetso.
Mu bikorwa bifatika, ibyuma bizunguruka amajwi bya RF bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu nyinshi za RF. Urugero, muri sisitemu ya radar, ishobora kubuza ibimenyetso bya echo kwinjira muri transmitter, bityo ikarinda transmitter kwangirika. Muri sisitemu z'itumanaho, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya antene zohereza n'izakira kugira ngo hirindwe ko ikimenyetso cyoherezwa cyinjira mu buryo butaziguye muri receiver. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'imikorere yabyo yo hejuru n'imiterere yo gutakaza bike, ibyuma bizunguruka amajwi bya RF bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu itumanaho rya satelite, inyenyeri ya radiyo, n'ibice bikurura uduce.
Ariko, gushushanya no gukora ibyuma bizunguruka bya RF waveguide nabyo bihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko ihame ryabyo rikubiyemo inyigisho ikomeye ya electromagnetic, gushushanya no kunoza circulator bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse bw'umwuga. Icya kabiri, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'imiterere ya waveguide, inzira yo gukora circulator isaba ibikoresho binonosoye cyane no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge. Amaherezo, kubera ko buri cyambu cya circulator gikeneye guhuza neza n'umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso biri gutunganywa, kugerageza no gukemura ikibazo, circulator nayo isaba ibikoresho by'umwuga n'ikoranabuhanga.
Muri rusange, RF waveguide circulator ni igikoresho cya RF cyiza, cyizewe kandi gikoresha frequency yo hejuru, kigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu nyinshi za RF. Nubwo gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho nk'ibi bisaba ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umwuga, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiyongere bw'abakenewe, dushobora kwitega ko ikoreshwa rya RF waveguide circulators rizakwirakwira cyane.
Gushushanya no gukora ibyuma bizunguruka bya RF bisaba uburyo bwo gukora neza no gukora kugira ngo buri mashini izunguruka yuzuze ibisabwa mu mikorere. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'inyigisho y'amashanyarazi igoye ikoreshwa mu ihame ry'imikorere ya mashini izunguruka, gushushanya no kunoza imikorere ya mashini izunguruka bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse bw'umwuga.
