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Umuyoboro wa interineti uzenguruka
Broadband Circulator ni ingenzi muri sisitemu y'itumanaho ya RF, itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Izi Circulators zitanga uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza interineti, zigatanga imikorere myiza ku rugero runini rw'amajwi. Kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso, zishobora gukumira kubangamira ibimenyetso biva hanze y'amajwi no kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ibimenyetso biri mu majwi. Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya Broadband Circulators ni imikorere yazo myiza yo gutandukanya. Muri icyo gihe, ibi bikoresho bifite ishusho nk'impeta bifite imiterere myiza y'umuraba uhagarara, bigabanya ibimenyetso byagaragaye kandi bigakomeza kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 56MHz kugeza kuri 40GHz, BW kugeza kuri 13.5GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri y'umurongo mugari
Ibyuma bitandukanya umuyoboro wa interineti ni ingenzi muri sisitemu y'itumanaho ya RF, bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya umuyoboro wa interineti kugira ngo bikore neza ku rugero runini rw'amajwi. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso, bishobora gukumira kubangamira ibimenyetso biva hanze y'umuyoboro no kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ibimenyetso biri mu muyoboro wa interineti. Kimwe mu byiza by'ibikoresha interineti ni imikorere yabyo myiza yo gutandukanya ibimenyetso. Bitandukanya neza ikimenyetso ku mpera ya antene, bikerekana ko ikimenyetso ku mpera ya antene kidashyirwa muri sisitemu. Muri icyo gihe, ibi bikoresho bifite imiterere myiza y'umuyoboro uhagarara, bigabanya ibimenyetso bigarura urumuri kandi bigakomeza kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 56MHz kugeza kuri 40GHz, BW kugeza kuri 13.5GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Antenuateur ya microstrip ifite amaboko
Attenuator ya microstrip ifite sleeve yerekeza ku gipfundikizo cy’attenuation cya microstrip gifite agaciro kadasanzwe ko kugabanya kwinjiza mu muyoboro w’icyuma ungana na wo (umuyoboro muri rusange ukorwa mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu kandi ukeneye ogisijeni itwara umuriro, kandi ushobora no gusigwa zahabu cyangwa feza uko bikenewe).
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri y'amahuriro abiri
Isolateri y’amahuriro abiri ni igikoresho kidakoreshwa cyane muri mikoroonde na millimetero-wave frequency bands kugira ngo gitandukanye ibimenyetso biturutse ku mpera ya antene. Kigizwe n’imiterere y’isolateri ebyiri. Gutakaza no kwishyira hamwe kwayo akenshi biruta isolateri imwe. Niba isolateri imwe iri kuri 20dB, isolateri y’amahuriro abiri akenshi ishobora kuba 40dB. Umuyoboro wa VSWR ntuhinduka cyane. Muri sisitemu, iyo ikimenyetso cya radiyo cyoherezwa kuva ku muyoboro winjiye kugera ku muyoboro wa mbere w’impeta, kubera ko impera imwe y’umuyoboro wa mbere w’impeta ifite resistor ya radiyo, ikimenyetso cyayo gishobora koherezwa gusa ku mpera y’umuyoboro wa kabiri w’impeta. Isolateri ya kabiri y’impeta ni imwe n’iya mbere, hamwe na resistor za RF zashyizweho, ikimenyetso kizoherezwa ku muyoboro w’impeta, kandi isolateri yacyo izaba ari igiteranyo cy’isolateri y’amahuriro abiri y’impeta. Ikimenyetso cy’inyuma kigaruka kiva ku muyoboro w’impeta kizatwarwa na resistor ya RF mu muyoboro wa kabiri w’impeta. Muri ubu buryo, haboneka urwego runini rwo kwitandukanya hagati y’aho kwinjira n’aho gusohoka, bigagabanya neza uburyo bwo kugarura no kwivanga muri sisitemu.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 10MHz kugeza kuri 40GHz, kugeza ku ngufu za 500W.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri ya SMT / SMD
SMD isolator ni igikoresho cyo kwitandukanya gikoreshwa mu gupakira no gushyira kuri PCB (urubaho rwacapwe). Gikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, mu bikoresho bya mikoroonde, mu bikoresho bya radiyo, no mu bindi bice. SMD isolator ni nto, zoroshye, kandi zoroshye gushyiramo, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bya mikoroonde. Ibi bikurikira bizatanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere n'imikorere ya SMD isolator. Ubwa mbere, SMD isolator zifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza umurongo wa frequency band. Ubusanzwe zikoresha umurongo wa frequency band, nka 400MHz-18GHz, kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye. Ubu bushobozi bunini bwo gukwirakwiza umurongo wa frequency band butuma SMD isolator zikoresha umurongo wa frequency band gukora neza cyane mu bihe byinshi byo gukoresha.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 200MHz kugeza kuri 15GHz.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri ya Microstrip
Microstrip isolators ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cya RF na micro-onde gikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso no kwitandukanya mu miyoboro. Gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya filime nto kugira ngo gikore uruziga hejuru ya ferrite izenguruka, hanyuma cyongereho imbaraga za rukuruzi kugira ngo kigerweho. Gushyiramo microstrip isolators muri rusange bikoresha uburyo bwo gusodera intoki ku mirongo y'umuringa cyangwa guhuza insinga za zahabu. Imiterere ya microstrip isolators iroroshye cyane, ugereranije na coaxial na embedded isolators. Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane ni uko nta mwobo uhari, kandi kondakita ya microstrip isolator ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa filime nto (vacuum sputtering) kugira ngo hakorwe igishushanyo cyagenwe kuri ferrite izenguruka. Nyuma yo guterura amashanyarazi, kondakita yakozwe ifatanywa na substrate ya ferrite izenguruka. Shyiraho urwego rw'icyuma gikingira hejuru y'imbonerahamwe, hanyuma ushyireho imbaraga za rukuruzi kuri icyo cyuma. Hamwe n'imiterere yoroshye nk'iyo, hakozwe microstrip isolator.
Intera y'inshuro 2.7 kugeza 43GHz
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Isolateri ya Coaxial
RF coaxial isolator ni igikoresho kidakora gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibimenyetso muri sisitemu za RF. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga ibimenyetso neza no gukumira kugaragara no kubangamira. Inshingano nyamukuru ya RF coaxial isolator ni ugutanga imikorere yo gutandukanya no kurinda sisitemu za RF. Muri sisitemu za RF, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukorwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya sisitemu. RF coaxial isolator ishobora gutandukanya neza ibi bimenyetso bisubira inyuma no kubikumira ko bitabangamira ihererekanya n'iyakirwa ry'ikimenyetso nyamukuru. Ihame ry'imikorere ya RF coaxial isolator rishingiye ku mikorere idasubirwaho y'imbaraga za rukuruzi. Imiterere y'ibanze ya coaxial circulator igizwe n'umuhuza wa coaxial, umwobo, umuyobora w'imbere, rukuruzi izunguruka ya ferrite, n'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.
Ishobora kuba ahantu habiri ho guhurira ndetse na gatatu kugira ngo habeho kwitandukanya cyane.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
Ifite garanti y'umwaka umwe.
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Umuyoboro w'amazi wa Coaxial
Imashini izunguruka ya Coaxial ni igikoresho kidakoreshwa mu miyoboro ya RF na mikorobe, gikunze gukoreshwa mu kwitandukanya, kugenzura icyerekezo, no kohereza ibimenyetso. Ifite imiterere yo gutakaza ingufu nke, kwitandukanya cyane, no gukoresha umurongo munini w'ingufu, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, radar, antene n'izindi sisitemu. Imiterere y'ibanze ya mashini izunguruka ya coaxial igizwe n'icyuma gihuza coaxial, umwobo, igikoresho cy'imbere, rukuruzi izunguruka ya ferrite, n'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.
Intera y'ingufu kuva kuri 10MHz kugeza kuri 50GHz, kugeza kuri 30KW.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare, ibyo mu kirere n'ubucuruzi.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bike, kwitandukanya cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Igikoresho cyo Guhagarika Uduce tw'Indabyo
Chip Attenuator ni igikoresho gito cy’ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z’itumanaho ridafite insinga na RF. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya imbaraga z’ibimenyetso muri circuit, kugenzura imbaraga z’itumanaho, no kugera ku mikorere yo kugenzura no guhuza ibimenyetso.
Imashini igabanya ubukana bw'amakuru (chip attenuator) ifite imiterere yo gukora buhoro, gukora neza cyane, gukoresha interineti nyinshi, kuyihindura no kuyikoresha neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Igikoresho cyo Kugabanya Ibikomere Gifite Imbere
Attenuator ifite lead ni uruziga ruhuriweho rukoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, ahanini rukoreshwa mu kugenzura no kugabanya imbaraga z'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Rugira uruhare runini mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, uruziga rwa RF, n'izindi porogaramu zisaba kugenzura imbaraga z'ibimenyetso.
Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bikunze gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bya substrate bikwiye {ubusanzwe aluminiyumu oxyde (Al2O3), aluminiyumu nitride (AlN), beryllium oxyde (BeO), nibindi} bishingiye ku mbaraga n'inshuro zitandukanye, no gukoresha inzira zo kurwanya (firime nini cyangwa firime nto).
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Igikoresho cyo Guhagarika Ibicurane
Attenuator ifite RF ifata amashanyarazi ifite flanges zo kuyishyiraho. Ikorwa hakoreshejwe gusudira attenuator ifite RF ifata amashanyarazi kuri flange. Ifite imiterere imwe n'attenuator zifite amashanyarazi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kuri flange bikozwe mu muringa upfutse nikeli cyangwa feza. Uduce two kugabanya ubushyuhe dukora hakoreshejwe guhitamo ingano n'ibikoresho bikwiye {ubusanzwe beryllium oxide (BeO), aluminiyumu nitride (AlN), aluminiyumu oxide (Al2O3), cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byiza bya substrate} hashingiwe ku ngufu n'imirongo itandukanye, hanyuma bikayitwika binyuze mu buryo bwo kubyihanganira no gucapa amashanyarazi. Attenuator ifite amashanyarazi ni circuit ihuriweho ikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura no kugabanya imbaraga z'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Igira uruhare runini mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, RF circuits, n'izindi porogaramu zisaba kugenzura imbaraga z'ibimenyetso.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
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Ingufu zihindagurika za RF
Attenuator ishobora guhindurwa ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa mu kugenzura imbaraga z'amajwi, gishobora kugabanya cyangwa kongera urugero rw'imbaraga z'amajwi uko bikenewe. Ubusanzwe gikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'itumanaho ridafite insinga, ibipimo bya laboratwari, ibikoresho by'amajwi, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gipima umuriro gihinduka ni uguhindura imbaraga z'ikimenyetso binyuze mu guhindura ingano y'uburyo gipima umuriro gicamo. Gishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cyinjiye ku giciro cyifuzwa kugira ngo gihuzwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bishobora kandi gutanga imikorere myiza yo guhuza ibimenyetso, bikanatuma ikimenyetso gisohoka gisubizwa neza kandi kidahindagurika kandi gifite imiterere y'umuraba.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.
