Inzira y'uruziga rw'amahuriro abiri (Dual Junction Circulator)

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga Circulateur ifite aho ihurira n'amajwi abiri ni ukwitandukanya, bigaragaza urwego rw'aho ihurira n'amajwi hagati y'aho injira n'aho isohoka. Ubusanzwe, kwitandukanya bipimirwa mu byiciro bya (dB), kandi kwitandukanya cyane bivuze kwitandukanya neza n'amajwi. Igipimo cyo kwitandukanya cy'ihurizo ry'ihurizo rifite aho rihurira n'amajwi abiri gishobora kugera kuri decibels nyinshi cyangwa zirenga. Birumvikana ko iyo kwitandukanya bisaba igihe kinini, ihurizo ry'ihurizo rifite aho rihurira n'amajwi menshi rishobora no gukoreshwa.

Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ya Circulator ifite aho ihurira n'amajwi abiri ni ukubura kw'injira, bivuze urwego rw'igihombo cy'ikimenyetso kuva ku cyambu cyinjiye kugeza ku cyambu cy'isohoka. Uko igihombo cyinjiye kigabanuka, ni ko ikimenyetso gishobora koherezwa no kunyuzwa muri Circulator. Muri rusange, ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma bifite aho bihurira n'amajwi abiri bifite igihombo gito cyane cyo kwinjira, akenshi kiri munsi ya decibel nke.

Byongeye kandi, Circulator ifite amashami abiri ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha frequency nyinshi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingufu. Circulators zitandukanye zishobora gukoreshwa ku miyoboro itandukanye ya frequency, nka microwave (0.3 GHz -30 GHz) na milimetero wave (30 GHz -300 GHz). Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kwihanganira ingufu nyinshi, kuva kuri watt nke kugeza kuri watts icumi.

Igishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa rya Circulateur ifite ibyuma bibiri bisaba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi, nko kuba ingano y'imikorere, ibisabwa mu kwitandukanya, gutakaza ingufu, ingano nke, nibindi. Ubusanzwe, injeniyeri zikoresha uburyo bwo kwigana ingufu za electromagnetic field na optimization kugira ngo zimenye imiterere n'ibipimo bikwiye. Uburyo bwo gukora Circulateur ifite ibyuma bibiri akenshi busaba ubuhanga bwo gutunganya no guteranya neza kugira ngo hamenyekane ko igikoresho cyizewe kandi gikora neza.

Muri rusange, Circulator ifite ibyuma bibiri (double junction Circulator) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya mikoroonde na millimeter wave kugira ngo gitandukanye kandi kirinde ibimenyetso, hirindwe ko urumuri rushobora kugaragara cyangwa kubangamirana. Ifite imiterere yo kwitandukanya cyane, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu buryo budahagije, frequency nini, n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere no mu ituze rya sisitemu. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha insinga n'ikoranabuhanga rya radar, icyifuzo n'ubushakashatsi kuri Circulators zifite ibyuma bibiri bizakomeza kwaguka no kwiyongera.