Igabana ry'amashanyarazi nigikoresho cyo gucunga ingufu zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.Irashobora gukurikirana neza, kugenzura, no gukwirakwiza ingufu kugirango igenzure imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi no gukoresha neza amashanyarazi.Igabana ry'amashanyarazi mubusanzwe rigizwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, sensor, na sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kugabanya ingufu nugushikira gukwirakwiza no gucunga ingufu zamashanyarazi.Binyuze mu kugabanya ingufu, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirashobora gukwirakwizwa neza mubikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi kugirango bihuze ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe muri buri gikoresho.Igabanywa ry'amashanyarazi rirashobora guhindura imbaraga zitanga amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi n'ibyingenzi bya buri gikoresho, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, no gutanga amashanyarazi ku buryo bunoze kugira ngo imikorere ikoreshwa neza.