RFTYT 12 Inzira Zigabanya Imbaraga

Imbaraga zigabanya imbaraga nigikoresho gisanzwe cya microwave ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya RF byinjira mubyambu byinshi bisohoka mumibare runaka. Inzira 12 imbaraga zigabanya imbaraga zirashobora kugabanya kimwe ibimenyetso byinjira muburyo 12 hanyuma bikabisohora kubyambu bihuye.

Inzira 12 zigabanya ingufu zikora zishingiye ku ihame ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki, ubusanzwe ikoresha imiterere nk'imirongo ya microstrip, imirongo ya H, cyangwa imirongo yohereza indege kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso by’ibihe byinshi.

Ihame ryibanze ryinzira 12 zigabanya ingufu nuko iyinjira ryanyuma rishobora guhuzwa nibyambu 12 bisohoka binyuze mumurongo ugabanya ingufu, kandi umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza mumashanyarazi agabura ibimenyetso byinjira kuri buri cyambu gisohoka ukurikije bimwe mubisabwa; Urusobekerane ruhuza imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ikoreshwa muguhindura impedance ihuza ibimenyetso kugirango tunoze umurongo mugari hamwe nibikorwa rusange byigaburo ryamashanyarazi; Imiterere yo kugenzura icyiciro murwego rwo kugabura ikoreshwa kugirango harebwe isano iri hagati yicyambu gisohoka, kugirango harebwe icyiciro gihoraho cyibisohoka ingufu za RF.

Igabanywa ry'amashanyarazi rifite ibiranga kugabana ibyambu byinshi, kandi inzira 12 zigabanya ingufu zishobora kugabana ibyapa byinjira ku byambu 12 bisohoka, byujuje ibisabwa byo gutanga ibimenyetso byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi umurongo mugari wo gukora, ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi. Icyiciro gihoraho hagati yibisohoka ibyambu byigabanywa ryamashanyarazi nibyiza, bikwiranye na progaramu ya progaramu isaba guhuza icyiciro, nka interineti ihuza interineti, ibice byiciro, nibindi. Inzira 12 zigabanya ingufu nazo zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yitumanaho rya radio, radar sisitemu, sisitemu yitumanaho rya satelite, ibikoresho bya radio, nibindi, byo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso, kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu no guhinduka.

Umusaruro winzira 12 zitandukanya amashanyarazi mubisanzwe ukoresha ibikoresho byiza bya dielectric yujuje ubuziranenge, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi. Shushanya inzego zitandukanye zishingiye kumikorere itandukanye yumurongo wibisabwa hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa, hanyuma uhindure kandi ubihindure kugirango ugere kubihombo bike ningaruka zo kugabana ingufu. Tekinoroji yacyo itunganijwe neza yemeza neza igikoresho.